Complex to Compound refers to the process of changing a complex sentence into a compound sentence. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, while a compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions (like "and", "but", "or").
Rules for Transforming Complex Sentences to Compound Sentences:
1. Identify the Dependent and Independent Clauses: A complex sentence has an independent clause (main idea) and a dependent clause (subordinate idea). The dependent clause can often be connected to another independent clause using a coordinating conjunction like "and," "but," "or," "so," etc.
2. Remove Subordinating Conjunctions: In complex sentences, subordinating conjunctions like "because," "although," "while," "if," "when," etc., link the dependent and independent clauses. To form a compound sentence, you remove these subordinators.
3. Use Coordinating Conjunctions: Connect the two clauses using conjunctions such as "and," "but," "or," "so," "for," "nor," "yet," etc.
4. Ensure Parallel Structure: The two independent clauses should maintain a balance in their structure, meaning both should be complete thoughts that can stand alone.
Example:
Complex: Although it was raining, I went to the park. Compound: It was raining, but I went to the park.
Complex: Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk. Compound: It was raining, but they decided to go for a walk.
Complex: She studied hard because she wanted to pass the exam. Compound: She studied hard, and she wanted to pass the exam.
Complex: After I finish my homework, I will watch TV. Compound: I will finish my homework, and then I will watch TV.
Complex: If you hurry, you can catch the bus. Compound: You can hurry, or you can miss the bus.
