Sarah: Hi Tom, do you know much about retirement accounts?
Tom: Not really, Sarah. I've heard of a few types like 401(k), but I'm not sure how they work.
Sarah: Well, there are a few different types. The 401(k) is an employer-sponsored plan where you can save money directly from your paycheck before taxes.
Tom: Oh, that sounds interesting. What about IRA?
Sarah: IRA stands for Individual Retirement Account. It's a personal savings account where you can contribute money on your own, outside of an employer.
Tom: That sounds convenient. Are there any differences between them?
Sarah: Definitely. With a 401(k), some employers match your contributions, which is like free money. But with an IRA, you have more investment options and flexibility.
Tom: Hmm, I see. What about Roth IRA?
Sarah: Ah, the Roth IRA is similar to a traditional IRA, but you pay taxes on the money you put in upfront. The advantage is that when you withdraw money in retirement, it's tax-free.
Tom: That sounds like a good option, especially if you think your tax rate might be higher in the future.
Sarah: Exactly. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages, so it's important to choose the one that fits your financial goals and situation best.
Tom: Thanks for explaining, Sarah. I'll definitely look into it more now.
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