Future Indefinite Tense

What is Future Indefinite Tense?

The Future Indefinite Tense, also known as the Simple Future Tense, is used to describe an action that will happen in the future. It expresses a decision, prediction, or event that is expected to occur after the present time.

Definition from Other Sources

Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar: The Simple Future Tense is used to refer to an event or action that is expected to happen at a later time, typically marked by the use of ‘will’ or ‘shall’ before the base verb.

Cambridge Grammar of English: Future Indefinite Tense (Simple Future) is a verb tense used to indicate that something will occur after the present time, often formed using ‘will’ or ‘shall’ with the root verb.

Merriam-Webster’s Guide to Grammar and Usage: The Simple Future Tense expresses an action that is expected to occur in the future, generally accompanied by auxiliary verbs ‘will’ or ‘shall’ followed by the base form of the verb.

Examples:

• She will visit her grandmother tomorrow.
• They will complete the project next week.
• I shall help you with your homework.

The structure of the Future Indefinite Tense (also known as the Simple Future Tense) is quite simple. It follows the pattern:

**Subject + will/shall + base form of the verb**

Here’s a breakdown: 1. **Subject**: The person or thing performing the action. 2. **Will/Shall**: The auxiliary verb indicating the future tense. "Will" is used for all subjects in modern English, but "shall" is sometimes used with "I" and "we" in more formal contexts, especially in British English. 3. **Base form of the verb**: The verb without any endings (e.g., play, eat, go). ### Examples: - **I will study** tomorrow. - **She will call** you later. - **They will arrive** at 6 PM. - **We shall meet** again soon. (more formal) In negative sentences, **will not** or **won’t** is used: - **I will not (won't) go** to the party. - **He will not (won't) help** with the work. In questions, the auxiliary verb **will** comes before the subject: - **Will you come** to the meeting? - **Will they leave** early?

The **Future Indefinite Tense** (also called the **Simple Future Tense**) in English is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by using **will** or **shall** + the base form of the verb. Here’s how you form it: ### Affirmative Sentence: - **Subject + will/shall + base form of verb** - **I will go to the market tomorrow.** - **She will visit her friend next week.** - **We shall start the meeting at 10 AM.** ### Negative Sentence: - **Subject + will/shall + not + base form of verb** - **I will not go to the market tomorrow.** - **She will not visit her friend next week.** - **We shall not start the meeting at 10 AM.** ### Interrogative Sentence: - **Will/Shall + subject + base form of verb?** - **Will you go to the market tomorrow?** - **Shall we visit the museum next week?** - **Will they join the meeting at 10 AM?** ### Key Points: - **Will** is used with all subjects in modern English, though **shall** can be used with **I** and **we** for formal or old-fashioned speech. - The future tense indicates actions or states that will happen after the moment of speaking. Let me know if you'd like more examples or a breakdown of any part!

The **Future Indefinite Tense** (also called the **Simple Future Tense**) in English is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by using **will** or **shall** + the base form of the verb. Here’s how you form it: ### Affirmative Sentence: - **Subject + will/shall + base form of verb** - **I will go to the market tomorrow.** - **She will visit her friend next week.** - **We shall start the meeting at 10 AM.** ### Negative Sentence: - **Subject + will/shall + not + base form of verb** - **I will not go to the market tomorrow.** - **She will not visit her friend next week.** - **We shall not start the meeting at 10 AM.** ### Interrogative Sentence: - **Will/Shall + subject + base form of verb?** - **Will you go to the market tomorrow?** - **Shall we visit the museum next week?** - **Will they join the meeting at 10 AM?** ### Key Points: - **Will** is used with all subjects in modern English, though **shall** can be used with **I** and **we** for formal or old-fashioned speech. - The future tense indicates actions or states that will happen after the moment of speaking. Let me know if you'd like more examples or a breakdown of any part!

The Future Indefinite Tense (also called the Simple Future Tense) is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. It is formed with the will + base verb (e.g., will go, will see, will eat). Here are some common time expressions used with the Future Indefinite Tense:

1. Tomorrow – I will go to the market tomorrow.

2. Next – I will visit you next week.

3. In the future – In the future, people will travel by flying cars.

4. Soon – She will call you soon.

5. Later – We will meet later.

6. In a few days – I will finish this in a few days.

7. Next year/month/week – He will start a new job next month.

8. After – We will leave after the meeting.

9. By (a specific time) – I will finish the report by Friday.

10. In a moment – I will talk to you in a moment.

11. At some point – We will go on vacation at some point in the summer.

These time expressions help set the context for when the action will happen in the future.

The future indefinite tense (also known as the simple future tense) is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. The structure for the future tense is:

Subject + will + base verb

When making negative sentences in the future tense, we add the contraction **won't** (which is short for "will not") after the subject.

Examples of Negative Contractions in the Future Indefinite Tense:

I will not go → I won't go.

She will not come → She won't come.

They will not attend the meeting → They won't attend the meeting.

We will not finish in time → We won't finish in time.

He will not like the movie → He won't like the movie.

In summary, won't is used for negating future actions in the future indefinite tense.

Here are some examples of questions and answers in the Future Indefinite tense: ### 1. **Affirmative Question and Answer** **Question:** Will you go to the party tomorrow? **Answer:** Yes, I will go to the party tomorrow. ### 2. **Negative Question and Answer** **Question:** Will she not join us for dinner tonight? **Answer:** No, she will not join us for dinner tonight. ### 3. **Yes/No Questions and Answers** **Question:** Will they travel to Paris next year? **Answer:** Yes, they will travel to Paris next year. **Question:** Will you finish the work by tomorrow? **Answer:** No, I will not finish the work by tomorrow. ### 4. **Wh- Questions and Answers** **Question:** When will he start his new job? **Answer:** He will start his new job next month. **Question:** What will you do after the meeting? **Answer:** I will go to the gym after the meeting. ### Structure: - **Affirmative sentence:** Subject + will + base verb - **Negative sentence:** Subject + will + not (won't) + base verb - **Question sentence:** Will + subject + base verb? These sentences are used to express future plans, predictions, or actions that will happen.

Here are some common mistakes people make with the Future Indefinite tense (also called the Simple Future tense):

1. Incorrect use of auxiliary verb "will":

• ✘ She will goes to the store.
• ✓ She will go to the store.

Explanation: After "will," the verb should always be in its base form, not the conjugated form.

2. Using "will" unnecessarily in negative sentences:

• ✘ I will not will go to the party.
• ✓ I will not go to the party.

Explanation: Only one "will" is needed. The auxiliary verb "will" is used once with "not" for negation.

3. Omitting "will" in affirmative sentences:

• ✘ She go to the market tomorrow.
• ✓ She will go to the market tomorrow.

Explanation: "Will" is necessary in the future tense, even if the subject is not negated.

4. Incorrect word order in questions:

• ✘ You will go to the event?
• ✓ Will you go to the event?

Explanation: In future questions, the auxiliary verb "will" should come before the subject.

5. Using "will" for scheduled or planned events:

• ✘ The train will depart at 5 PM.
• ✓ The train departs at 5 PM.

Explanation: For scheduled or fixed events, we use the Present Simple tense instead of the Future Indefinite.

6. Confusing "will" and "going to":

• ✘ I will going to the doctor.
• ✓ I am going to the doctor.

Explanation: "Going to" is used for plans or intentions, while "will" is for decisions made at the moment of speaking.

7. Using "will" with continuous or perfect forms:

• ✘ She will be eating lunch tomorrow.
• ✓ She will eat lunch tomorrow.

Explanation: "Will" is used with the base form of the verb. If you want to talk about an ongoing action in the future, use "will be + verb-ing".

Here are some practice exercises for the Future Indefinite Tense (also called the Simple Future Tense):

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the Future Indefinite Tense.

• 1. I __________ (visit) my grandparents next weekend.
• 2. She __________ (complete) the project by tomorrow.
• 3. They __________ (not attend) the meeting next Friday.
• 4. We __________ (go) to the beach next summer.
• 5. The train __________ (arrive) at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
• 6. He __________ (help) you with your homework later.
• 7. It __________ (rain) tomorrow.
• 8. I __________ (see) the movie tonight.
• 9. You __________ (not believe) how amazing the concert was.
• 10. They __________ (travel) to Japan next year.

Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into the Future Indefinite Tense.

• 1. I eat dinner at 7 p.m.
• 2. She goes to the office every day.
• 3. They play football every Saturday.
• 4. He finishes his homework every evening.
• 5. We read books in the evening.

Exercise 3: Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

• 1. She will go to the park yesterday.
• 2. I will not go to school tomorrow if it will rain.
• 3. They will attends the meeting tomorrow.
• 4. He not will come to the party tonight.
• 5. We will be finished the work by next week.