A conjunction is a part of speech used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. It helps to link ideas and show
the relationship between them. For example, in the sentence "I like tea and coffee," the word "and" is a conjunction
linking "tea" and "coffee."
A conjunction is a word that joins together words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. It can express relationships such as
addition, contrast, cause, condition, or choice.
Types of Conjunction
Conjunctions are words that connect actions, ideas, and thoughts. They are primarily classified into three main types:
1. Coordinating Conjunctions: These join words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. The most
common
coordinating conjunctions are: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
Sentence examples:
She studied hard, for she wanted to pass the exam.
I like to read books and watch movies in my free time.
He doesn't like coffee, nor does he enjoy tea.
I wanted to go to the park, but it started raining.
You can have tea or coffee with your breakfast.
2. Subordinating Conjunctions: These connect an independent clause with a dependent clause, showing a
relationship
between them. Some common subordinating conjunctions include: Because, Although, If, Since, Unless, While, After,
Before
Sentence examples:
Although she was tired, she finished her work on time.
Because it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.
He went to the store before the meeting started.
If you study hard, you'll pass the exam.
While I was cooking, the phone rang.
3. Correlative Conjunctions: These work in pairs to join words, phrases, or clauses. Examples include:
Both...and,
Either...or, Neither...nor, Not only...but also, Whether...or
Sentence examples:
Either...or: You can either stay home or go out with your friends tonight.
Not only...but also: She is not only talented but also hardworking.
Both...and: Both my parents and my siblings will attend the wedding.
As...as: She is as smart as her sister.
If...then: If it rains tomorrow, then we'll stay inside.
Conjunctive Adverbs: While not strictly conjunctions, these adverbs function like conjunctions by connecting
ideas or clauses. Examples include: However, Therefore, Moreover, Thus, Consequently
Sentence examples:
She studied hard for the exam; therefore, she passed with flying colors.
I wanted to go for a hike; however, it started raining.
The team played exceptionally well; moreover, they won the championship.
He didn’t complete the assignment on time; consequently, he lost marks.
She was late for the meeting; thus, she missed an important presentation.
