It involves converting a simple sentence, which contains just one independent clause, into a compound sentence by linking it with another independent clause.
1. Using Coordinating Conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so): A compound sentence is formed by joining two simple sentences using a coordinating conjunction.
Example:
I went to the market, and I bought some vegetables.
He stayed home, for he was feeling sick.
He doesn’t eat fish, nor does he eat meat.
I wanted to go, but I didn’t have time.
2. Using "and" to Join Two Related Ideas: If two ideas are related, you can use "and" to combine them. Example:She sings well, and she dances beautifully.
3. Using "but" to Show Contrast: Use "but" to show a contrast between two simple sentences. Example: He likes coffee, but she prefers tea.
4. Using "or" to Present an Alternative: Use "or" to provide an alternative or choice between two ideas. Example: You can have tea, or you can have coffee.
5. Using "so" to Show Cause and Effect: Use "so" to show the result or effect of the first idea. Example: It was raining, so we stayed inside.
6. Using "yet" to Show an Unexpected Result: "Yet" is used to show something unexpected or surprising in the second idea. Example: He was tired, yet he finished his work.
7. Using "for" to Show Reason or Cause: "For" is used to explain the reason behind the first idea. Example: She was late, for she missed the bus.